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gugenliang1's BlogArchive February 2008
The debate on the National Palace Museum: First, "the National Palace Museum," or "Forbidden City" The National Palace Museum, as the representative of the East Building palaces, the world palace architecture model. 1987, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee will be included in the National Palace Museum "World Heritage List." Palace is the official name of "National Palace Museum" (The Palace Museum), but in Europe and the United States published in the tourist brochures, usually called "Forbidden City" (The Forbidden City), and added that it is China that - two dynasties of the Royal resident. Cengjinglaiguo or most of the world's tourists want to see the National Palace Museum, which is in the Hollywood film "The Last Emperor" shines with mysterious giant Royal Palace, would like to experience, is the splendor of the Orient monarchy and stirring times, and not only want to visit the National Palace Museum, displays artifacts. Palace of the Royal Palace in nature, it is far greater than the possession of a museum function. In the National Palace Museum as the subconscious, a door set up in Tai Wo big-screen television guides the vision system has been proposed, in the experts argue, this ultimately did not plan to be implemented. Second, "Who is the National Palace Museum" National Palace Museum is the world's cultural heritage, in this sense, the National Palace Museum in the world. From the point of view of property ownership, the National Palace Museum as a subject of enormous real estate, before the Revolution of 1911, has always belonged to the Qing Dynasty Imperial all. When Feng Yuxiang Puyi will be expelled from the Forbidden City, it has been nationalized. This involves international law, the two important concepts: "nationalization" and "Government inherited." When a government based on the interests of the people or public needs, private property can be nationals or foreign public and private property acquisition or collection, and this is "nationalization." Revolutionary party member overthrow the monarchy's just action, should public opinion, at the people, the implementation of the "nationalization" means is legitimate. Therefore, the National Palace Museum only by the ROC Government. People's Republic of China was proclaimed in 1949, the People's Republic of the Central People's Government to replace the legitimate government of the Republic of the status of a subject of international law, the state property has "alternate government inherited" - the National Palace Museum is no exception. And the "Republic of China" in the many property at home and abroad, the National Palace Museum are the property of the People's Republic of the Central People's Government to exercise. "Constitution of the PRC" Article 2 states: "All power in the PRC belongs to the people", which of course, include the National Palace Museum on public property - the possession, use, disposal and the proceeds of power. Has been a part of the national heritage "Palace Museum" manages the National Palace Museum? Also built a huge administrative management system? Perhaps it is this reason, the National Palace Museum will be the manager of the Palace renovation project as a matter of its own internal dealt with the closure of its operations thereby triggering a series of controversies. "National Palace Museum has been commissioned to only one body, the National Palace Museum as a vector of human civilization and related matters have specific responsibility, it means that instead of the National Palace Museum ownership and the right to dispose of all." The legal status of the National Palace Museum, is subject to Chinese commissioned by the People's Republic of the Central People's Government, responsible for the management of state-owned (all the people) property agency. Third, the National Palace Museum overhaul programme to be taken by the decision-making process Palace overhaul is definitely "in Taisuitoushangdongcha" large-scale projects, the introduction of its refurbishment programme, which should Shen Shen, and the full feasibility studies by experts. However, the overhaul of the entire plan, the National Palace Museum experts between the hospital and there is a serious fragmentation of information. On the one hand, including the National Palace Museum's internal experts, some experts have put forward opposing views - its extent beyond the imagination; on the other hand, the Palace manager said he does not know of opposing views. According to reports, a vice president of the National Palace Museum in talking about this issue very sure that he did not hear any objections, all leading experts agree that the programme. "National Palace Museum opened three expert feasibility studies, and no one indicated that he did not agree with." He said, if there is an objection, "that they will definitely not first-class experts." Not to say whether the National Palace Museum managers convened the domestic authority of the ancient architectural scholars, experts, Demonstration will really be the "know all without reserve", demonstrating the results of the overhaul in the final programme of whether to embody, and only one decision-making process, had violated the principle and spirit of the Constitution. "Constitution of the PRC" No. 2 also provides that: "the people in accordance with the law, through various channels and forms, to manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs management." Overhaul such as the National Palace Museum a very huge impact on the public social services, not the direct participation of citizens is not justifiable in any way. National cultural relics administrative authorities can overhaul programme on the invitation of the National Palace Museum Various experts, regulatory agencies, ordinary citizens participate in the hearings, legal proceedings can be generally accepted that the best refurbishment programme.
Palace travel guide: Exploring the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square from Jin, also from the back door - Shenwumen Jin. From entering Tiananmen Square, a brick through the shop in the square, we arrived at the main entrance of the Forbidden City - Kenneth door. Afternoon through the door, is a big square, a Jinshui Bridge. The bridge is magnificent doors Wo Wo Hall. The Taihe Dian, and Temple, security and Temple, through stem-door, then entered the Ch'ing court, the Ch'ing court Road, East Road and Route 103 Road. If Picnic, these three routes travelled only a general can take Road. Road to watch go dry Qinggong, the TAC Thai Temple, Kunninggong, Pin Fei live by the local (some of which have been turned into exhibition halls), and Yu Hua Yuan. Generally speaking, with half-day visit the National Palace Museum, rather strenuous. Better to arrange day tours. The availability of time, would like to see more small, can be arranged???. National Palace Museum, open all year round Tickets: April 1 Oct 31 8:30-16:00 November 1 - next March 31 8:30-15:30 Hours: April 1 Oct 31 8:30-17:00 November 1 - next March 31 8:30-16:30 Entrance to stop time: April 1 Oct at 16:10 on the 31st November 1 - next year at 15:40 on March 31 National Palace Museum, the permanent exhibition "Treasures from the Museum - the National Palace Museum exhibition of precious relics" - a very imperial palace can do our best custody of the Dian Leshoutang Rhythm and Menuhin "Shek Kwu Museum - Qin Shek Kwu thematic display" - a very imperial palace East can do our best "Watches and clocks Museum - the National Palace Museum collection Watch Fair" - Feng Xian Dian (Museum 11:00 and 14 points watches demo) "Bronze Museum" -??Palace "Qinggong Opera Show" - Cheong House Music Club is available "Puyi Life Exhibition" - Deluxe Menuhin "Qing Fei Ping Life Exhibition" - Yongshou Palace "Royal music show" - Hongyi Club "Qinggong Lubo slit rings Exhibition" - the West can do our best Wo doors "Reservoirs Tianfu Wing" - can do our best security and Dian West "Qing Dynasty Wubei Exhibition" - Hong Yi Yi Ge SW can do our best "Mansudae Festival Exhibition" - dry West can do our best Qinggong "The Emperor's wedding Exhibition" - East can do our best dry Qinggong
Palace Events: * 1416 (LO 14 years), Mengchengjiebanzhao capital relocation Beijing, Nanjing palace modelled ordered construction Beijing palace. * 1420 (LO 18 years), the Beijing palace completion. The following year a fire in the first three Dian were burned. * 1440 (orthodox five years), the first three reconstruction Dian Qing and dry. * 1459 (Tianshun 2003), construction Xiyuan. * 1557 (Jiajing 36 years), the Forbidden City fire in the first three Temple, Fengtian door, Chiang floor, the door all afternoon, were burned to 1561 before the completion of all reconstruction. * 1597 (Wanli 25 years), the Forbidden City fire damaged the first three Temple, after three Palace. Reconstruction project until 1627 (Tianqi 2007), completion. * 1644 (Chongzhen 1928), Li Zicheng forces capture Beijing, the Ming Dynasty perished. Li Zicheng burned retreat before the Forbidden City, only Wuyingdian built a palace, IAC Temple, South smoked Temple, and the emperor is surrounded turret doors are not Burning, the destruction of all remaining construction. - Year reign of Shunzhi emperor from Beijing to Shenyang, capital relocation. Since then lasted 14 years, the basic building will be repaired Road. * 1683 (Kangxi 1933), begun to rebuild destroyed the remaining part of the Forbidden City construction to be completed basic Kangxi 34 years. * 1735 (Yongzheng 13 years), Qinggaozong (Qianlong Dili) ascended the throne, the Forbidden City since the 1970s to carry out large-scale additions and alterations. * 1813 (Jiaqing 18 years), Tenrikyo followers of rebel army to attack Finland Forbidden City. * In 1900, the Eight-Power Allied Forces capture Beijing. Eight-Power Allied Forces in the Forbidden City parade. * 1911, the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising, gave the Emperors of the Qing Dynasty. However, in accordance with the signing of the special care and conditions, are still living in the Forbidden City. * 1923, Jianfu Palace fire. * 1924, Feng Yuxiang in launching the "Beijing coup", the expulsion of Puyi Emperors of the Qing Dynasty. * 1925, in the original established on the basis of the Forbidden City Palace Museum. * 1933, the Palace Museum head further south, to escape the Japanese invasion. * 1948, the National Palace Museum Southern Migration to the heritage of Taiwan. * January 1949, Peking stable, the Palace Museum opening. * 20 in the 1950s and 1960s, in recent years, the National Palace Museum building plans shelved due to various reasons. * 1961, approved by the State Council, Beijing Palace Museum was designated as the first batch of key units to be protected. * 1987, Beijing Palace was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site. * 2005, Beijing Palace Museum to begin a 19-year overhaul.
The National Palace Museum collection: The National Palace Museum, First appreciate colorful architectural art; Now is the indoor display in the precious cultural relics. National Palace Museum, a large number of precious relics, according to statistics a total of the number 1052653, collectively, have 1 million artifacts, relics of the nation's total number of 1 / 6. As at December 31, 2005, China's cultural relics collection system units a collection of artifacts 109,197 the total number is now all in the national cultural relics archived record. In the preservation of a national heritage collection of 1,330 units, the National Palace Museum in 8273 (sets) topped, and there are many unique to Citibank. Some palaces in the National Palace Museum set up a comprehensive history of the Museum of Art, the Museum of painting, ceramics classification Museum, bronze Hall, the Museum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, engraved Museum, toys Museum, the four treasures of Hall, a plaything Museum, Treasures Museum, watches and clocks, and the Museum - the court the originals Heritage exhibition, a large number of collections of ancient art, Chinese collection is the most abundant heritage museum.
Palace court: Palace construction is the latter part of Ch'ing court, the Ch'ing court of the palace gate - dry-door, Zhaobi around a glass door in the Palace of the latter three. Ch'ing court to stem Qinggong, the TAC Thai Temple, Kunninggong as the center, there are two wings of things Liugong East and West Liugong is handling day-to-day emperor is the emperor of the Chief Concubine and living place to live. In the latter part of the same architectural style in the first half. Building image is the first part of a serious, solemn, grand and magnificent, a symbol of the emperor's primacy. Ch'ing court the latter part of the rich flavor of life, since the building is more than 10% courtyards, gardens, Den, the Museum pavilion, rocks, etc.. Stem Qinggong Chamber in the National Palace Museum in the forefront. Stem Qinggong Ch'ing court is the main hall, 20 meters high. Dianding Zhongyan can do our best. Dian right in the middle of a throne, with "above board" important. Snappers have two. Stem Qinggong feudal emperor Qin Gong. Qing Emperor Kangxi to live here before and dealt with the Chief of Department. Qing Emperor Yongzheng after resettlement Yangxindian, but it is still Coubao this approval, and sent officials summoned Chen Xia. Kunninggong in the National Palace Museum "in chambers" final surface. Dianding Zhongyan can do our best. Kunninggong Yongzheng of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty before the Queen's Qingong Dili, the two have Snappers. Qing Dynasty to God places. Yongzheng, West Snappers offerings and shamans. Middle East Snappers wedding for the wedding emperor, Kangxi, Tongzhi, Guangxu Sandi, weddings are held here. TAC Thai Palace in the dry and Kunninggong between Qinggong, including "Heaven and Earth Jiaohe, well-being happy," was intended. Its now designated, the Qing Emperor Jiaqing 2003 (Year 1798) refurbishment, is at 1.40?sharp, gold-plated Baoding, Dian Longfeng decoration of the square. Ming and Qing Dynasties, the palace is the Queen's birthday held Shouqiang activities. Queen's so-called pro-Qing Dynasty Silkworm ceremony, the ceremony to this point inspection of preparations for ceremonies. Qing Dynasty "-xi" (seal) in the collection here. Since the Qing Dynasty after Yangxindian Yongzheng Emperor in the National Palace Museum as the actual residence. Empress-Tongzhi years, the Queen Mother Chuichentingzheng Tse in Yangxindian East Snappers. After three things in the Palace can do our best, and the highest storage for the emperor, gowns, belt, assumed the Duanning Temple, at the library Hanmo Dian Mao ground. South can do our best reading of a crown prince on the study, academician value of the degree for the Southern study, and the management of the daily life of the court premises. In addition, the symmetry around the door, fine, Yuet Wah door, the dragon-door, Fung Choi doors of the gate, the gate terminal, Longfu door, King and door-to Expo 2005 Liugong living things. This symmetrical layout of the plane, China is one of the characteristics of ancient architecture. Ningshougong the eastern side of the Ch'ing court during the Qianlong emperor, who abdicated after the overlord pension palaces, the construction cost 1102000 Silver. Kunninggong is in the north of Yu Hua Yuan. Wuhuawan there are towering pines, junipers and precious flowers and trees, rocks and Tingge. Wuhuawan formerly the Palais Court, covering more than 11,000 square meters, over 20 construction. Dian to Qinan center, landscape architecture using primary and secondary complementary, symmetrical pattern, the compact layout, classical Wealthy. Dian Northeast reactor Xiushan, Tahudan again and again build from, and build on the Royal Lagoon kiosks, called 10,000 Chunting and future generations of the two pavilion booths can be said is the preservation of the most gorgeous Guting.
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