Chinese medicine formulations of Chinese medicine that is the form of Chinese medicine and law-a kimono is closely related to law. Preparation of Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal medicines used in accordance with the nature of the components contained, the purpose of the medication, clinical needs and route of administration, and so on, select the appropriate form, you can maximize the clinical efficacy of Chinese medicine to reduce its side effects.
For thousands of years, Qianxian in the history of Chinese medicine theory under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine in the form of the creation and application of the accumulated wealth of experience, a wide variety of formulations, a traditional form of pills, powder, paste, Dan, wine, tea, such as ingots , The characteristics of different. With the development of modern science and technology, Chinese medicine formulations of the research progress, with the exception of the traditional dosage form for the collation and to improve, there has been concentrated pellets, capsules, pellets, such as oral liquid dosage forms, new emerging forms, Modern forms: tablets, injections, granules, pills, and so on.
The common Chinese medicines, commonly used form of a brief is as follows:
1． Is a form of liquid medicines or herbal extract powder plus suitable adhesive or accessories, made of spherical or ball-type of solid preparation, Chinese medicine is one of the oldest forms. Adhesives based on the different pills and are divided into Miwan, water Miwan, Shui Wan, Wan paste, the Pill, such as the type of pellets.
(1) Miwan: honey for medicinal powder in order to make adhesives, is a clinical one of the most widely used. Pill focus on more than 0.5 grams (including 0.5 g) as the large Mi Wan, Wan lies below 0.5 grams for small Miwan. Honey wealth to nutrition, and cough Runfei, Runchang the purge function, but also texture Gentle, slow absorption, the role of the characteristics of ease. Tonic drugs, drug use in children, including precious and volatile ingredients often made Mi Wan. For the treatment of many chronic diseases and debilitating diseases, such as Liuweidihuangwan, ginseng and deer horn Wandeng.
(2) water Miwan: medicinal powder with water and honey for blending according to the proportion of suitable adhesive made of. Miwan water features and Miwan similar to the role of the slow, persistent, but use less honey than Miwan, the low water content, easy to use and preservation. For multi-drug benefit, such as Bu Zhong Yi Qi Wan Deng.
(3) Shuiwan: medicinal powder with water or vinegar, Yao Zhi, such as adhesive made from rice wine. As a result of the special needs of the coating can also Shui Wan. Pan-Shui Wan small, dense surface smooth, easy to swallow and difficult to moisture absorption.
(4) Pill: All or part of the medicinal herbs boiled extract fluid, with appropriate accessories or drugs plus powder made of suitable adhesive. According to the adhesives, are divided into Miwan enrichment, the enrichment Shui Wan, condensed water Miwan. Pill small size, high-content Drug ingredients, easy to use, dissolves in the body to absorb more slowly. Pill applied to a variety of diseases such as chronic diseases.
(5) paste pill: medicinal powder with cereal or as a batter made of adhesive. Pill hard paste texture, the slow collapse of the body, can extend the internal efficacy and reducing toxicity of certain ingredients or slow down the release of irritation to the gastrointestinal components of the stimulus. More irritating or toxic drug pill should be made of paste.
(6) Lawan: beeswax for medicinal powder in order to make adhesives. Lawan is a long-acting form of proprietary Chinese medicines, one of the very slow melting, efficacy may be extended to prevent drug poisoning or stomach from a strong stimulating effect. Prescriptions with more strong irritant or toxic substances, or at the request of the intestinal absorption of proprietary Chinese medicines can be made of Lawan. As a form of traditional Chinese medicine, the species has been rare.
(7) pellets: medicinal powder with water or wine in the pan-pill, or Bai Caoshuang for clothing, made of the use of modern technology. Pellets less than 2.5 mm in diameter, small size, small-dose applications, easy to take a smooth absorption. Pellets suitable for stimulating drugs, precious medicinal material or small number of pellets into the preparation.
Pills were also slow: After taking the pill will take some time to spread melted gradually absorbed by the body, the pills have a slower effect, the effect is also more durable, you can reduce some of the bad smell of medicinal herbs, Chinese medicine is the most commonly used Formulations. However, there are still some pills shortcomings, taking large doses, and to take the inconvenience, especially for children to take more difficult; In addition pill is currently the active ingredients of quality standards was also difficult to determine.
Powder
One or more of the powder is made from medicinal herbs mixed powder formulations, at internal and external powder powder, is one of the forms of ancient China. Powder treatment of a wide range of dispersed after taking fast, fast work, and has produced convenient and easy to carry, and so on the merits of saving medicines. Insoluble active ingredients or
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