Congestive Heart Failure(School Report) 
November 01, 2007 2007年11月1日 
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), also known as left-sided heart failure is a very common disease in the United States. 充血性心力衰竭（ CHF ） ，也称为左片面心力衰竭是一个非常常见的疾病在美国。 According to the American Heart Association nearly 5 million people already have CHF and 550,000 more are diagnosed each year. 据美国心脏协会近5万人，已经有55.0万瑞士法郎和更多的是每年诊断。 People 40 years or older are more at risk for CHF. 人40岁或以上更容易充血性心力衰竭。 CHF develops when the left side of your heart cannot pump enough blood throughout the body causing a buildup of fluid in the pulmonary system. 瑞郎的发展时，左边的您的心脏不能泵足够的血液整个身体造成了建设的流体在肺系统。 CHF starts slowly and you may go for years without noticing any symptoms. 瑞郎开始慢慢地和你可以去年没有看到任何症状。 Some of the symptoms a person may notice are shortness of breath, coughs, a feeling of weakness, chest pain, irregular heart rhythms, and a retention of fluids in the body. 一些症状的人可能会发现，是呼吸急促，咳嗽，感觉无力，胸痛，不规则的心脏节律，并保留流体的身体。

Some of the risk factors associated with CHF are persons who already have had a heart attack, disease of the arteries, hypertension, arrhythmia, alcohol and drug abuse, smoking, and any defects you may have been born with.一些危险因素相关的充血性心力衰竭者是谁已经曾经心脏病发作，疾病的动脉，高血压，心律失常，酗酒和滥用药物，吸烟，和任何缺陷，你可能已经出生。 The quicker that a physician diagnoses these risk factors the better he or she can begin treatment.越快，一个医师的诊断，这些危险因素更好的他或她就可以开始治疗。

A physician may listen to your chest with a stethoscope to determine if fluid has built up in the lungs, irregular heartbeats, and heart murmurs (Faulty valves).医生可能会听取您的胸部与听诊器，以确定是否流体已建立了在肺部，不规则心跳，心脏杂音（故障的阀门） 。 Some of the other diagnostic procedures a physician may use to determine if CHF exists in a person are Electrocardiography (Also known as an ECG) and an Echocardiography.其他一些诊断程序，医生可能会使用，以确定是否瑞郎存在于一个人是心电描记（也称为一心电图）和超声心动图1 。 An ECG is an electrical representation of the hearts activity to examine if a person has an irregular heartbeat or has had a heart attack.一心电图是一种电的代表心中的活动，研究，如果一个人有心率不齐或已心脏病发作。 Sometimes the ECG is given along with a stress test, which is likely on a treadmill under a physician’s supervision.有时心电图是由于随着一应力测试，这是有可能在一个跑步机下，一个医生的监督。 This ECG stress test will give the physician a better understanding of how the heart is working under stressful conditions.这心电图应力测试将会给医生更好地了解如何心下工作，压力条件。 Echocardiography is a diagnostic test that uses sound waves to retrieve an image of the heart and the functions of the heart valves.超声心动图是一个诊断测试，使用声波来撷取的形象，心脏和职能的心脏瓣膜。 Chest x-rays and a blood test alone are not enough to determine if CHF exists in a person.胸部X光检查和血液检查是不够的，以确定是否瑞郎存在于一个人。

Some treatments a physician may prescribe are medications, lifestyle changes, and surgery.一些治疗医师处方，可能是药物，生活方式的改变，和手术。 The medications most often prescribed are to improve the hearts performance and help the patient live a more productive life.药物最常见的处方是，以改善心的表现，并帮助病人活得更有生产力的生活。 Some of these medications may include Diuretics that will help reduce the extra fluid in the body, vasodilators (nitroglycerin) which open up narrow blood vessels, and ACE inhibitors that open blood vessels and lowers hypertension.一些这些药物可能包括利尿剂，这将有助于减少额外的流体在人体内，血管扩张剂（硝酸甘油） ，其中开放狭窄的血管，和ACE抑制剂，开放的血管和降低高血压。

Lifestyle changes could be the most important part of treatment.生活方式的改变可能是最重要的部分治疗。 Exercising daily for 30 minutes of low impact exercise can help prevent CHF and other heart disease.行使每天30分钟的低冲击运动可以帮助防止心衰及其他心脏病。 Changing your diet to a diet that is low in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol and salt can reduce the narrowing of the arteries.改变你的饮食减肥是在低饱和和转脂肪，胆固醇和盐，可以减少缩小的动脉。 Limit alcohol use and reduce the amount of fluids you drink and monitor your weight daily.限制酒精的使用和减少的金额流体你酒后和监控您的体重每日。 If you are smoker is recommended that you quit.如果您是吸烟，建议您结束。 The last resort is surgery to replace faulty valves, repair arteries, repair blood vessels, or eventually a heart transplant.最后的手段是外科手术，以取代故障的阀门，修复血管，修复血管，或最终心脏移植。 Following the advice of a physician or cardiologist is essential to a healthy pumping heart and to avoid surgery or other complications.以下的意见，医生或心脏是必不可少的一个健康的心脏和抽水，以避免手术或其他并发症。 Consulting your physician before making lifestyle changes is recommended.咨询你的医生，然后才作出改变生活方式，是建议。

Listening to your physician and following a healthy exercise and diet plan can greatly reduce the factors associated with Congestional Heat Failure.听您的医生，并以下一个健康的运动和饮食计划可以大大减少相关因素congestional热衰竭。 Other factors like smoking contribute to the highest risk.其他因素如吸烟有助于风险最高。 Otherwise the end result could lead a person to be 1 of those 550,000 diagnosed each year with CHF.否则，最终结果可能导致一人被一那些550000诊断每年充血性心力衰竭。 Remember a healthy lifestyle can lead to a healthy heart.记得，健康的生活方式可导致一个健康的心脏。

Patient Teaching门诊教学

We know that Congestional Heart Failure occurs when the heart cannot pump effectively我们知道， congestional心力衰竭发生时，心脏不能泵有效

To meet our metabolic needs.以满足我们的新陈代谢的需要。 Most common is left-sided or left ventricle failure.最常见的是左片面或左心室衰竭。

Although, however, left and right ventricle failure usually happens simultaneosly.虽然，然而，左，右心室衰竭，通常发生simultaneosly 。

For most patients, the symptoms of heart failure reduce the quality of life, but the对大多数病人，症状性心力衰竭，减少市民的生活质素，但

Prognosis depends on medical treatment and the patient’s participation.预后取决于对医疗和病人的参与。

Some suggestions a newly diagnosed patient may consider are:一些建议1初诊病人可考虑是：

Diet饮食

Avoid foods high in sodium.避免食品在高钠。 Locate sodium substitutes.找到钠的替代品。 Read the labels of commercially canned foods.阅读标签的商业罐头食品。 Avoid fast foods.避免快餐食品。
Watch fluid intake as to limit fluid overload.观赏流体摄入量，以限制流体超载。
If you are taking Diuretics, eat foods high in potassium like bananas and orange juice.如果您正在服用的利尿剂，即食食物高，钾像香蕉和柑桔汁。
Monitor your cholesterol; avoid foods high in fat.监控您的胆固醇;食品，避免高脂肪的。
Take all prescribed medicine the physician recommends.采取一切明中医医师建议。
Avoid or limit alcohol consumption.避免或限制酒精消费。
Physical Activity体力活动

Exercise daily, if ordered by physician, and then only at a moderate rate.每日行使，如果由医生，然后只在一个温和率。
Weigh yourself at least three times a week.衡量自己，至少每周3次。
Learn to take your pulse daily and during physical activity.学习采取您的脉搏，每天在体能活动。
Quit smoking.戒烟。
Signs to tell your Physician标志，告诉你的医生

Reports signs of dizziness, chess pain, blurred vision, fatigue, persistent coughs, swollen ankles, and a decrease in urinary output.报告的迹象，头晕，国际象棋疼痛，视力模糊，疲劳，持续咳嗽，踝关节肿胀，并减少了在尿量。
Report results to physician if your pulse is lower than 60 beats a minute or if you suspect heart palpitations.报告结果，医师如果您的脉搏是低于60队一分钟，或如果您怀疑心悸。
Report to the physician if any abnormal weight changes which may be a sign of fluid retention.报告医师，如果有任何不正常的体重变化，这可能是一个迹象，液体潴留。

Always consult with your physician before applying any of these suggestions to your medical, diet, and exercise program.始终谘询与你的医师，才可申请任何这些建议到您的医疗，饮食，运动计划。

Congestive Heart Failure (School Report) congestive heart failure (the school)
November 01, 2007 2007年11月1日
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), also known as left-sided heart failure is a very common disease in the United States. Congestive heart failure (CHF), also known as the left one-sided heart failure is a very common disease in the United States. According to the American Heart Association nearly 5 million people already have CHF and 550000 more are diagnosed each year. According to the American Heart Association, nearly 5 million people, has 550,000 Swiss francs a year and more diagnosis. People 40 years or older are more at risk for CHF. People aged 40 or more easy to congestive heart failure. CHF develops when the left side of your heart cannot pump enough blood throughout the body causing a buildup of fluid in the pulmonary system. Francs development, the left side of your heart can not pump enough blood throughout the body caused by the construction of the fluid in Pulmonary system. CHF starts slowly and you may go for years without noticing any symptoms. Francs started slowly last year, and you can not see any symptoms. Some of the symptoms a person may notice are shortness of breath, coughs, a feeling of weakness, chest pain, irregular heart rhythms, and a retention of fluids in the body. Some of the symptoms may be found, shortness of breath, coughing, Feeling of weakness, chest pain, irregular heart rhythm, and to retain fluid body.

Some of the risk factors associated with CHF are persons who already have had a heart attack, disease of the arteries, hypertension, arrhythmia, alcohol and drug abuse, smoking, and any defects you may have been born with. A number of risk factors related to congestive Who is heart failure who have a heart attack, artery disease, hypertension, arrhythmia, alcohol and drug abuse, smoking, and any defects, you may have been born. The quicker that a physician diagnoses these risk factors the better he or she can begin treatment. The sooner, a doctor's diagnosis, the better these risk factors he or she can start treatment.

A physician may listen to your chest with a stethoscope to determine if fluid has built up in the lungs, irregular heartbeats, and heart murmurs (Faulty valves). Doctor may listen to your chest with the stethoscope, to determine whether the fluid has been established in Lung, irregular heartbeat, heart murmur (failure of the valve). Some of the other diagnostic procedures a physician may use to determine if CHF exists in a person are Electrocardiography (Also known as an ECG) and an Echocardiography. A number of other diagnostic procedures, doctors may use to determine whether a person exists in the Swiss franc Is Electrocardiography (also known as an electrocardiogram) and echocardiography 1. An ECG is an electrical representation of the hearts activity to examine if a person has an irregular heartbeat or has had a heart attack. An electrocardiogram, a representative of the hearts of the activities, research, if a person has an irregular heartbeat or heart disease Attack. Sometimes the ECG is given along with a stress test, which is likely on a treadmill under a physician's supervision. Electrocardiogram is sometimes as a stress test, it is possible in a treadmill, a doctor's supervision. This ECG stress test will give the physician a better understanding of how the heart is working under stressful conditions. Electrocardiogram stress test that will give doctors a better understanding of how the heart to work under pressure conditions. Echocardiography is a diagnostic test that uses sound waves to retrieve an image of the heart and the functions of the heart valves. Echocardiography is a diagnostic test, using sound waves to capture the image of the heart and functions of the heart valve. Chest x-rays and a blood test alone are not enough to determine if CHF exists in a person. Chest X-rays and blood tests are not enough to determine whether the Swiss franc exist in one person.

Some treatments a physician may prescribe are medications, lifestyle changes, and surgery. Some doctors prescribe the treatment may be drugs, lifestyle changes and surgery. The medications most often prescribed are to improve the hearts performance and help the patient live a more productive life. The most common prescription drugs, to improve the performance of heart, and to help patients live more productive lives. Some of these medications may include Diuretics that will help reduce the extra fluid in the body, vasodilators (nitroglycerin) which open up narrow blood vessels, and ACE inhibitors that open blood vessels and lowers hypertension. Some of these drugs may include diuretics, which will Additional help to reduce fluid in the human body, expansion of blood vessels (nitroglycerin), which opened a narrow blood vessels, and ACE inhibitors, opening up the blood vessels and reducing hypertension.

Lifestyle changes could be the most important part of treatment. Lifestyle changes may be the most important part of treatment. Exercising daily for 30 minutes of low impact exercise can help prevent CHF and other heart disease. Exercise 30 minutes a day of low-impact sports can help prevent heart failure and other heart disease. Changing your diet to a diet that is low in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol and salt can reduce the narrowing of the arteries. Change your diet is a diet low in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol and salt, can reduce the narrowing of the arteries. Limit alcohol use and reduce the amount of fluids you drink and monitor your weight daily. Restrict the use of alcohol and reducing the amount of fluid you drink, and monitor your body weight daily. If you are smoker is recommended that you quit. If you are smoking, we encourage you to the end. The last resort is surgery to replace faulty valves, repair arteries, repair blood vessels, or eventually a heart transplant. The last resort is surgery to replace the failure of the valves, repair blood vessels, vascular repair, or eventually heart transplant. Following the advice of a physician or cardiologist is essential to a healthy pumping heart and to avoid surgery or other complications. The following views, doctors or heart is essential for a healthy heart and pumping to avoid surgery or other complications. Consulting your physician before making lifestyle changes is recommended. Consult your doctor before making a lifestyle change is proposed.

Listening to your physician and following a healthy exercise and diet plan can greatly reduce the factors associated with Congestional Heat Failure. Listen to your doctor, and following a healthy exercise and eating plan can significantly reduce heat-related factors congestional failure. Other factors like smoking contribute to the highest risk. Other factors such as smoking contribute to the highest risk. Otherwise the end result could lead a person to be 1 of those 550000 diagnosed each year with CHF. Otherwise, the end result could lead to a one of those 550,000 people were diagnosed each year of congestive heart failure. Remember a healthy lifestyle can lead to a healthy heart. Remember that a healthy lifestyle can lead to a healthy heart.


Patient Teaching teaching out-patient


We know that Congestional Heart Failure occurs when the heart cannot pump effectively we know, congestional heart failure occurs when the heart can not pump effectively

To meet our metabolic needs. To meet the needs of our metabolism. Most common is left-sided or left ventricle failure. The most common is the left one-sided or left ventricular failure.

Although, however, left and right ventricle failure usually happens simultaneosly. While, however, left and right ventricular failure, usually occurs simultaneosly.

For most patients, the symptoms of heart failure reduce the quality of life, but the majority of patients, symptoms of heart failure, reducing the quality of life, but

Prognosis depends on medical treatment and the patient's participation. Prognosis depends on the participation of patients and health care.

Some suggestions a newly diagnosed patient may consider are: a number of recommendations newly diagnosed patients can consider are:

Diet Food

Avoid foods high in sodium. To avoid foods high in sodium. Locate sodium substitutes. To find a substitute for sodium. Read the labels of commercially canned foods. Read the labels of commercial canned food. Avoid fast foods. Avoid fast food.
Watch fluid intake as to limit fluid overload. Watch the fluid intake to limit the fluid overload.
If you are taking Diuretics, eat foods high in potassium like bananas and orange juice. If you are taking diuretics, ready-to-eat food high potassium as bananas and citrus juice.
Monitor your cholesterol; avoid foods high in fat. Monitor your cholesterol food, avoid high-fat.
Take all prescribed medicine the physician recommends. Qieming Chinese medicine doctors to take a proposal.
Avoid or limit alcohol consumption. Avoid or limit alcohol consumption.
Physical Activity physical activity

Exercise daily, if ordered by physician, and then only at a moderate rate. Daily exercise, if by a doctor, and then only at a moderate rate.
Weigh yourself at least three times a week. Judge themselves and at least three times a week.
Learn to take your pulse daily and during physical activity. You learn to take the pulse of daily physical activity.
Quit smoking. Quitting.
Signs to tell your Physician signs, tell your doctor

Reports signs of dizziness, chess pain, blurred vision, fatigue, persistent coughs, swollen ankles, and a decrease in urinary output. Report of the signs, dizziness, chess pain, blurred vision, fatigue, persistent cough, swelling of the ankle joint, and Reduction in the urine.
Report results to physician if your pulse is lower than 60 beats a minute or if you suspect heart palpitations. Report on the results, the doctor if you feel the pulse of the team is less than 60 minutes, or if you suspect palpitation.
Report to the physician if any abnormal weight changes which may be a sign of fluid retention. Report of physicians, if there are any abnormal changes in body weight, this may be a sign of fluid retention.

Always consult with your physician before applying any of these suggestions to your medical, diet, and exercise program. Always consult with your physician, before they can apply for any of these suggestions to your health, diet, exercise plan.